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bazkie 👩🏼‍💻 bitplanes 🎵 reshared this.


Nothing makes you hate cars more than living on a busy street, forced to listen to their din day in and day out. >:(

Cities Aren't Loud: Cars Are Loud — Not Just Bikes

Urban noise is a common problem, and the vast majority of it is created by motor vehicles. Noise is far too often dismissed as a minor nuisance, rather than the legitimate health issue that it is.

The book "Curbing Traffic" has a chapter about the health impacts of noise pollution. I explore the research in the book, and visit Delft, the city that is highlighted in the book as being a shining example of what can happen when noise pollution is taken seriously.

This video explores the problem that farting cars, farting motorcycles, and farting mopeds create in our cities.

#FuckCars #urbanism

in reply to Neil E. Hodges

every time I contemplate "upgrading" the stock exhaust on my bike, I remember it's already louder than a car exhaust.

Most car exhausts, anyway. Not the M3 that my neighbour across the road drives.

in reply to Neil E. Hodges

The last place I lived was originally on a country road and was generally pretty quiet. But growing up population of the nearby city meant more and more traffic, and subdivisions (one was which ended up against my back property line). By the time I moved, the area had become solidly suburbia and the road became a major secondary road and quite noisy

bazkie 👩🏼‍💻 bitplanes 🎵 reshared this.


From here:

There is no 'free' market, and there never has been. The 'free' market is predicated on the belief that all players will act honestly, and make informed choices based on available information. This is a completely false assumption, and has been proven so time after time.

It completely ignores human nature whereby someone will always lie, cheat, and steal to achieve their own ends -- this is what we see here.

Industry players will always form cartels and collude in anti-consumer behavior -- price fixing being the prime example.

Without someone to keep corporations in line, the market would steadily skew to all of the power being in the hands of a few.

There is no such thing as a 'free' market, and there simply never has been. It's a utopian myth which can never be true.

People who go around spouting about the 'free' market are either naive, self deluded, or actively lying.

#capitalism

in reply to Neil E. Hodges

damn, so we've had 11 years of this very thing getting worse.

when will people get it?! people keep voting for these pro corporate parties and it's depressing

in reply to bazkie 👩🏼‍💻 bitplanes 🎵

Said parties have both rigged it to be this way and have convinced the people that this is the only way it can ever be. :(
in reply to Neil E. Hodges

well, the same is happening here in the Netherlands. people have been voting the neoliberals into power for decades, despite things going to shit, and other parties being available here.

it's the propaganda that's working; most people still believe that free market capitalism is great, and it will take a lot more downfall before they understand it's shit.

Neil E. Hodges reshared this.

in reply to bazkie 👩🏼‍💻 bitplanes 🎵

@bazkie same in UK, but I think its also because neoliberalism provided short term gains - a young adult working in the skilled trades or the remaining middle level office jobs which exist and haven't been outsourced/replaced by AI can afford to get a used Audi on finance and just about run it - they get scared of green/left parties as they think "tax will go up and petrol will be £2/2€ a litre again" and that's a powerful paranoia (especially if they are in a long term relationship and have now got kids to feed/fund through school)
in reply to bazkie 👩🏼‍💻 bitplanes 🎵

@bazkie about 10 years ago when I had learned just enough Dutch to read sites where younger folk hung out (and chat to them) I learned a fair few thought all the bicycles, good public transport (which folk in UK often envy!) and the high cost of learning to drive (which is same as UK) was imposed by "big government/EU" and they wanted to have cars just like young people in UK, enjoyed watching Top Gear and thought folk in UK and USA had more "freedom" (and those youths would be 30-40+ by now, many with families of their own)

At least you are highly unlikely to get Nexit as everyone can see the mess the UK is now in 5 years later..

in reply to Alex@rtnVFRmedia Suffolk UK

@vfrmedia UK has been a lovely warning sign for us indeed!

..tho people have been voting far right the past few years despite Trump, so maybe most people don't really understand warning signs 😅

and about that dutch youth; keep in mind we've had neoliberal rule for decades now, so the whole "free market good, nationalization bad" has been really hammered in.

not sure if we'll get rid of it in my lifetime tbh. but most of the lovely social policies we have left stem from the more progressive governing we had before I was born 😅

btw why did you learn dutch? (maybe I asked before)

in reply to bazkie 👩🏼‍💻 bitplanes 🎵

@bazkie I moved to Suffolk, which is not /that/ far from the Netherlands (especially at the point of Lowestoft which is the furthest Eastern part of England) and has many cultural and trade links with NL, also I am a former radio pirate and was always curious about the pirate radio scene there and started listening to the stations and wanted to learn the language (piratenzenders are quite surreal, with 3 different languages of music and songs which are a mix of synthpop/disco, country and western and seashanties 😁 )
in reply to Alex@rtnVFRmedia Suffolk UK

@vfrmedia ohh right I think you mentioned that before! those piratenzenders sure are something else :D it's funny how it combines, eh, "rural culture" with everything else!
in reply to Alex@rtnVFRmedia Suffolk UK

I love pirate radio!

I don't know if it's actually a pirate station, here's an FM broadcaster near Quinault Lake here that plays all kinds of odds and ends with weird stuff in between. It might fall under LPFM, but I doubt the FCC would hassle them anyway since it's in the middle of nowhere and low power.

in reply to Neil E. Hodges

@vfrmedia what's LPFM?

I wonder if maybe the FCC is a bit more relaxed these days since people listen to FM radio less (or well, I imagine that they do)

in reply to Neil E. Hodges Neil E. Hodges reshared this.

the "free market" is to economics what the frictionless spherical cow is to high school physics.

The very existence of corporations means there is no free market. Corporations are a legal construct of governments that grants a business (and later even a mere collection of assets) status as a district entity separated to some degree from the owners and workers within.

As such, there is no choice between "government vs corporations" because they are *two sides of the same coin*...it is all one big hegemony.

We have all been thoroughly conditioned to think otherwise for a couple of centuries now. It is thoroughly ingrained the minds of everyone in the "free world" that corporations are the capitalist free market and government is the socialist planned economy but that is pure BS.

The biggest economies in the world have arrived in the same place from two different directions...the US being a corporatocratic regime and China practising state capitalism.

As such deregulation just means re-regulation.


in reply to Neil E. Hodges

≠ PHYSICAL REMOVAL WILL BE REQUIRED ≠ is ignored

Neil E. Hodges doesn't like this.



Finally built a working halo antenna. Just need to add more common mode choking. 👍 #AmateurRadio #HamRadio
in reply to Neil E. Hodges

Decent signal on the local 2m repeater despite the high nose floor.
in reply to Neil E. Hodges SilenceisGolden reshared this.

Parallel coax impedance transformers work so well! :D

reshared this


in reply to Neil E. Hodges

I don't have a clue of amateur radio, but if we're talking about bed lengths, I'm absolutely with you 🤪


TIL my FT-991a won't transmit on the part of the 70cm band below 430 MHz, but will receive that part. #AmateurRadio #HamRadio


SilenceisGolden reshared this.


How does one determine the spacing between a gamma match and the main antenna conductor? As in, where they're parallel between the two feed point terminals. :/ #AmateurRadio #HamRadio
in reply to Neil E. Hodges

Without doing any modelling, I would say it's probably not critical and it's likely to be a small fraction of a wavelength at the relevant frequency. I suspect it would just adjust where the gamma match attaches to the driven element, similar to, eg a J Pole feed point.

Of course, the correct way to answer this is to post a picture to QRZ.com and wait for 40 different "you're doing it wrong" posts that reference ARRL handbooks from the '40s



Just landed on my first C4FM repeater net. It's pretty cool! It shows both the call sign and distance from the repeater of the transmitting stations. :O #AmateurRadio #HamRadio
This entry was edited (1 month ago)
in reply to Neil E. Hodges

In 2013 Yaesu introduced “System Fusion,” new technology utilizing C4FM 4-level FSK technology for transmitting digital voice data. The System Fusion communication protocol enables devices to analyze an incoming signal and automatically determine if it is using C4FM or conventional FM mode. System Fusion also enables data transfer at full rate with speeds reaching up to 9,600 bits per second.



After doing some experimentation and discussing with @DD8SF , it seems like these two lengths work:

  • 420-436 MHz: 26.2+10.5cm legs
  • 435-450 MHz: 13.3+13.3cm legs

So a fan dipole with one OCF pair? 🤔 #AmateurRadio #HamRadio


Finally back on 70cm. The dipole as-is can only cover the upper ~14 MHz of 70cm, but I'm going to see about getting some even smaller brass tubing so I can extend the legs even further. 🤔

And if that doesn't work, I have plenty of variable capacitors in my shack. 👍

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio


in reply to Neil E. Hodges

After even further experimentation, I discovered that the lower leg can remain fixed at 10.5cm for the upper part of 70cm. Just need to change the upper leg to 15cm almost exactly. 👍

Neil E. Hodges reshared this.


Finally back on 70cm. The dipole as-is can only cover the upper ~14 MHz of 70cm, but I'm going to see about getting some even smaller brass tubing so I can extend the legs even further. 🤔

And if that doesn't work, I have plenty of variable capacitors in my shack. 👍

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio

reshared this

in reply to Neil E. Hodges

Did you try varying the center (gap) spacing? Have focused on minimizing this with some dipoles in the past to good success. Did you incorporate a sleeve balun at the feed? Have had unbalanced feed dipoles yield narrower bandwidths. 73
in reply to Gary @N8DMT

I haven't tried adjusting the center spacing, no. As far as baluns go, I'm using four 205 ohm slip-on ferrite beads (Mix 61).

in reply to Neil E. Hodges

Oooh, small antennas are the hardest to get right... not as much margin for error.
in reply to AI6YR Ben

Definitely. This is my third or fourth attempt at this. :P
in reply to Neil E. Hodges

Sometimes it's best to go back to the basics at the drawing board. 👍



After switching to brass legs for my 70cm dipole for strength, I started trimming and filing them down to get something working.

  • At ~132mm measured from the coax, it was resonating well at 424.5 MHz with an impedance of 44.24+j1.987 Ω and an SWR of 1.138.
  • At ~107mm measured from the coax, the impedance at 436.0 MHz was approximately halved with an impedance of 23.41+j7.66 Ω and an SWR of 2.200.

Between the feed point and opposing UHF connector, the coax is about 114mm long, which is very close to two wavelengths.

(%i1) 1.14 / (%c / 436E6 * 0.83);
(%o1) 1.9975262006020027

I'm getting the sneaking suspicion that the coax is doing unwanted impedance transformation, but I'm not sure. What do folks think?

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio

in reply to Neil E. Hodges

Another thing that makes me think it's the coax is that I was seeing an "extra" resonance when the dipole's self-resonance was at a lower frequency. #AmateurRadio #HamRadio


Got really low radiation resistance (~20Ω) on that 70cm dipole with balanced legs, but an off-center feed raised it to 45Ω with a decent bandwidth. 🤷 #AmateurRadio #HamRadio

SilenceisGolden reshared this.


Series inductance electrically lengthens an antenna and series capacitance electrically shortens an antenna.

Does that mean shunt inductance electrically shortens an antenna and shunt capacitance electrically lengthens an antenna? :3c

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio



Ended up getting longer legs (in aluminum because the hardware store was out of the copper tubing I like) and switching to a proper common mode choke winding pattern…and it just worked. It covers the entire 70cm band with SWR≤2! :O

I do have some more aluminum tubing that fits snugly inside these dipole legs, so I can make the legs telescoping to reduce the resonant frequency.

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio



Huh. Wasn't expecting a T200-2 core to work as a choke for 70cm (with a longer antenna than shown here). :P #AmateurRadio #HamRadio
in reply to Neil E. Hodges

The Micrometals listing says it's good for transformers up to 400 MHz, so I thought it was worth a shot. 🤷
in reply to Neil E. Hodges

Going to play with this some tomorrow, even though Plan A is -61 ferrite beads (which won't arrive 'til Monday).



Current project is a 70cm dipole, which I don't think is done too often. :P

Yes, that's a plastic bottle cap in the middle. The lengths one goes to when one doesn't have a 3-D printer. :(

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio

in reply to Neil E. Hodges

I've used quite a few plastic bottles (inverted) to cover feeding points...
in reply to Neil E. Hodges

Bad SWR with this. Wondering if it's the length of the coax, which is pretty close to two wavelengths when accounting for the velocity factor, or if I messed up somewhere.

Anyway, I have some -61 mix ferrite beads on the way. :P

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio



So I think I'm going to do a ½-wavelength metal stick, so 35cm to start, but I'm not sure about how much to space the gamma match rod from the radiating rod. :/

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio


Might be time to try building an antenna for 70cm. :3c #AmateurRadio #HamRadio


in reply to Neil E. Hodges Neil E. Hodges reshared this.

Couldn't I just get a stick of metal of appropriate length and do a gamma match on it? :P


Would it be possible to have a system of antennas like this?:

  • Antenna 1 is built for Band 1 and has a filter with a passband that includes Band 1's frequencies.
  • Antenna 2 is built for Band 2 and has a filter with a passband that includes Band 2's frequencies.

It'd be kind of like a trap on the feedline. 🤔

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio

in reply to Neil E. Hodges

You should use a diplexer instead, containing a high and a low pass filter.

Impedance...



Anyone here play around with the 2200-meter, 630-meter, or 160-meter bands? #AmateurRadio #HamRadio

Odd-Egil Auran :prami: reshared this.

in reply to Neil E. Hodges Neil E. Hodges reshared this.

I regularly use 160m, I plan to get on 630m next winter from my remote site (SO5CW). 2200m? A long, long time ago... https://fkurz.net/ham/136khz/ -
in reply to Neil E. Hodges

160m is good fun in deep winter when noise levels are low. Listen around 1845kHz.

Neil E. Hodges reshared this.


Finally got my 6m dipole working with a -43 voltage balun. Since I mistakenly cut it a little too short all those months ago, it resonated at the upper end of the 6m band, so I had to tack on a tiny loading coil to add some inductance and bring the resonant frequency down to where I wanted.

The unfortunate thing is that the loading coil also significantly cut the bandwidth of the antenna + voltage balun. At some point, I'll build a new dipole and not cut it as much. :P

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio

Unknown parent

Neil E. Hodges

That would work well if I had a wire dipole, but this one is comprised of painted copper pipe.

When I do make the new dipole, I plan on having bolt holes on the outer ends so I can attach stuff like additional length for 10m (probably with a trap) and capacitive hats. :3



Thinking about building a copper pipe dipole for both 6m and 10m using traps. 👀 #AmateurRadio #HamRadio
in reply to Neil E. Hodges

I know someone who built a 10m copper J-Pole with 1" pipe, and it folded in half on a windy day. Be prepared to guy it ;)
in reply to W6KME

Don't worry, my dipoles are supported at three points. :P


How hard would it be to convert my Yaesu FT-991A from SO-239 to N connectors? 🤔 #AmateurRadio #HamRadio
Unknown parent

Neil E. Hodges
That's an excellent idea. I already have 90° connectors on my transceiver, so it'll be a quick swap. 👍
in reply to Neil E. Hodges

The oval 2 bolt bulkhead N connectors are not especially hard to come by, but I would only bother with the 2m & 70cm connector. It's still not much benefit for a fair bit of work.


Ordered my first copper-clad steel wire to save money on my antenna's top hats. :P #AmateurRadio #HamRadio


Going to see if I can coerce my 6m dipole onto the 10m band with a loading coil today. 👀 #AmateurRadio #HamRadio


Wow, that's a really good SWR curve. 👀

Now I just need a trimmer capacitor to allow me to choose what that bandwidth covers. 👍

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio

This entry was edited (2 months ago)


Now that I have my 6m dipole mounted (temporarily) indoors, every time I transmit, my trackball glitches out. :P #AmateurRadio #HamRadio
in reply to Neil E. Hodges

I tried something like that once, but with an external antenna and 40 watts while running FT8, and my laptop's USB phy would fritz out during transmissions and refuse to recognize my Signallink, let alone my mouse. Had to use clamp-on chokes and find a metal laptop case screw to attach a ground lead before it would resolve itself. RF is crazy.


Can't wait to build a magloop for 10-20m so I can really lock in. 👀 #AmateurRadio #HamRadio


Got a 6-meter QSO with a -61 toroid balun and the antenna mounted indoors! :D

035800 -13  0.1 1743 ~  CQ WA7CPA CN88
040017  Tx       947 ~  WA7CPA KM7BCS CN87
040030 -16  0.1 1746 ~  KM7BCS WA7CPA -11
040045  Tx       947 ~  WA7CPA KM7BCS R-16
040100 -15  0.1 1746 ~  KM7BCS WA7CPA RR73
040115  Tx       947 ~  WA7CPA KM7BCS 73

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio


in reply to Neil E. Hodges

Yeah, this is pretty cool, the traditional (non-WARC) bands are all harmonics of each other.


Does anyone know where I could find an SO-239 (UHF female) to binding post adapter? I tried ordering this one, but their payment processing appears to be broken. (I tried two different credit cards.) #AmateurRadio #HamRadio
Unknown parent

Neil E. Hodges
Does that also extend to VHF (2 meter band)?

Neil E. Hodges reshared this.


J-pole is back and ready for action! And with my improvements since earlier, it's better than ever! :D

(I had to move it indoors because of exterior maintenance. :( )

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio



Saw N7BE out in the wild while we were driving around today. :3 #AmateurRadio #HamRadio
This entry was edited (2 months ago)


Finally finished my in-depth experimentation on toroid baluns last night. Turns out that the simplest solution is often the best: a traditional transformer acting as a voltage balun did the trick!

I was a bit dismayed with the narrow bandwidth of my system with the copper pipe dipole with a 4:3 step-down ratio (it hit the center of 6m, but the SWR at the FT8 frequency wasn't as good), but but changing to 6:3 (5:3 didn't work at all) brought the resonant frequency down and got one of the best SWR readings I've seen. 👍

My plan is to have a switch on the balun to select between the 4:3 and 6:3.

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio

This entry was edited (2 months ago)

Neil E. Hodges reshared this.


After playing around with reconfiguring the autotransformer balun and trimmer caps, it really looks like my copper pipe dipole (meant for the 6 meter band) is too long. It really wants to resonate at 49 MHz and I can get the SWR down to ~1.2 at that frequency. I'll have to cut it some when I get time. 👍 #AmateurRadio #HamRadio
in reply to Neil E. Hodges

I've been using it on 6m prior to all this with a twin coax transformer that @DD8SF recommended and it's been fine. Pretty wild that it was too short all this time. :P


Today was a hard lesson on "avoid soldering to coax shield that's still wrapped around the dielectric as much as possible." :( #AmateurRadio #Hamradio

Neil E. Hodges reshared this.


Our HOA is having exterior maintenance done and our stack of units is next. That means no outdoor antennas for probably a few weeks. :'( #AmateurRadio #HamRadio


It would make a ton of sense to have the transceiver's dial control both the VFO and the tuning capacitor of a magloop antenna. :3c

#AmateurRadio #HamRadio

in reply to Neil E. Hodges

build a mag loop drive with positional feedback. Build a controller that speaks your transceivers CAT protocol. Profit.

The controller probably needs some sort of calibration procedure: sweep through the frequencies and measure drive position.